Phoenix Program

My concepts published on this blog are quite old, because, instead of writing concepts of a few pages at most, I engaged in elaborating a more complex concept called Phoenix Program in the fall of 2021, which practically is a Mars programme I envisaged.

Since the length of the Phoenix Program became 188 pages, I created a separate website for its publication. The link of my website:


When writing Phoenix Program, I pursued practicability as much as possible with regard to both costs and technologies, however, I did not address the actual budget availability of space agencies and political realities, because I did not want this document to be a programme of political nature.

I didn’t make a bibliography since this document is not a thesis or other official essay, and I also believe that a bibliography would be unessential, because I didn’t use verbatim quotations, and all references concerning background information - with a few exceptions - would be from Wikipedia.

Beyond the four explanatory graphics, the document is including countless illustrations. These illustrations are not an integral part of Phoenix Program, but merely facilitate readability because the text of my document may be extremely difficult to read even for those who are engaged in space-exploration-related texts on a daily basis. Nonetheless, when I was selecting these illustrations, I strived to find images that suit the context as much as possible.

Similarly to my previously published concepts, Phoenix Program is also intended to be used freely by anyone, both in itself and with regard to its content.